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Hit by a Delivery Driver? How AB 375 Changed Liability in 2025

Home » Blog » Hit by a Delivery Driver? How AB 375 Changed Liability in 2025

California Assembly Bill 375 (AB 375), effective March 1, 2025, mandates that food delivery platforms like DoorDash and Uber Eats must provide customers with the driver’s first name and a current photograph before arrival. For accident victims, this law creates a new legal pathway for negligent hiring claims: if a platform fails to verify a driver’s identity and that driver causes a crash, the platform can be held directly liable for “failure to vet,” potentially unlocking commercial policy limits of $1 Million that would otherwise be denied.

  • The “Unverified” Loophole is Closed: Platforms can no longer easily claim a driver was “unauthorized” if they failed to display the AB 375-mandated photo ID to the customer.
  • Higher Minimums: While AB 375 handles verification, SB 1107 (also effective 2025) raised the state minimum liability insurance for all drivers to $30,000/$60,000, doubling the baseline compensation for minor injuries.
  • The “Period 1” Gap: Drivers waiting for an order still only have limited coverage (typically $50k/$100k), making the distinction of “App On” vs. “En Route” financially critical.

Can I sue DoorDash directly for an accident?

Historically, suing delivery apps in California directly was nearly impossible because of the “Independent Contractor” defense. However, AB 375 has weakened this shield by imposing strict verification duties on the platform.

If you are injured, you can now potentially sue DoorDash directly under a theory of Negligence Per Se if they violated AB 375.

ScenarioCan You Sue the App?Legal Theory
Driver was Verified & SafeNo (Usually)You must sue the driver; App insurance pays as "backup."
Driver used a Fake AccountYes (Strong Case)Negligent Hiring: Platform failed AB 375 verification protocols.
Driver had Bad RecordYes (Moderate Case)Negligent Retention: Platform kept a dangerous driver on the app.

Data Insight: According to 2024 legal trends, plaintiffs who successfully attach “Negligent Hiring” claims to a gig economy lawsuit see average settlements increase by 300% because it triggers corporate liability rather than just auto insurance.

Commercial vs. Personal Insurance for Delivery Drivers

The difference between commercial and personal auto insurance is the financial crux of most DoorDash accident lawsuit California cases. A standard personal policy will deny coverage 99% of the time if the driver was logged into an app, citing the “Business Use Exclusion.”

This is where the “Three Period” coverage system applies. An experienced car accident lawyer will use forensic app data to prove the driver was in Period 2 or 3.

The 2025 Insurance Tier Table

PeriodDriver StatusPrimary PayerCoverage Limit (CA)
Period 0App is OFFDriver's Personal Policy$30k/$60k/$15k (New 2025 Minimums)
Period 1App ON (Waiting)Platform's "Contingent" Policy$50k/$100k/$25k (Low Limit)
Period 2En Route to RestaurantPlatform's Commercial Policy$1,000,000 (Full Coverage)
Period 3Active Delivery (Food in Car)Platform's Commercial Policy$1,000,000 (Full Coverage)

When an individual is hit by Uber Eats driver who pays for the damages depends entirely on timestamping the accident to the second. If the driver had just accepted an order, coverage jumps from $50,000 to $1,000,000.

Steps to take immediately after a crash with a food delivery vehicle.

To build a case under the new AB 375 delivery driver liability standards, you must gather specific evidence at the scene that links the driver to the app.

  1. Photograph the “Tools of Trade”: Take pictures of any hot bags (red DoorDash bags), window decals, or phone mounts. These are critical to proving the driver was working, as they may try to hide the bags to protect their personal insurance rates.
  2. Demand the “Active Screen”: If safe, ask the driver to show you their phone. Take a photo of the app screen. If it shows a map or an order, you have proof of Period 2/3 coverage ($1M).
  3. Check the “AB 375 Photo”: If you ordered the food, check the app. Does the driver’s face match the photo provided? If not, you have a massive “Unverified Driver” claim against the platform.
  4. Contact a Legal Professional: Speak with a car wreck lawyer immediately. Gig companies delete app data quickly. A personal injury lawyer can send a “Preservation Letter” to freeze the GPS data proving the driver was on the clock.

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Expert Recommendation

“Under AB 375, the ‘I wasn’t working’ excuse is dead. If the app says they were the driver, and the photo matches, the platform is on the hook. If the photo doesn’t match, the platform is liable for negligence. Either way, victims have a stronger path to the $1,000,000 policy than ever before.” — Christia Cardona, Cardona Law Firm.

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